AGP Executive Report

Online Scams Crackdown: Cambodia’s anti-scam commission says it has eradicated large-scale scam compounds and claims “no online scam compounds remain,” while admitting criminal networks have shifted to smaller, hidden sites; the government also reports closing 700+ locations, detaining nearly 30,000 suspects, and rescuing/deporting thousands, but Amnesty and independent analysts urge verification and focus on prosecutions and prevention. Cybercrime Tools: Cambodia launched the “Kapea Scams” app to let the public report suspected fraud, block scam calls, and receive alerts, with a trial period before full rollout. Interpol Operation: INTERPOL reported 58 arrests and $2.67m seized in a 22-country operation targeting crypto investment scams, romance fraud, and money laundering networks. Border Tensions, Diplomacy: At ISC-2, Cambodia’s parliamentary leaders pushed the Phnom Penh Declaration calling for peaceful dispute settlement and stronger parliamentary diplomacy amid Cambodia-Thailand tensions; Hun Sen’s “discredit warfare” framing and Cambodia’s sovereignty rebuttals continue to shape the agenda. Education Amid Conflict: In Oddar Meanchey, children have resumed classes after displacement, but schools remain damaged and enrollment is down as unexploded ordnance and access barriers persist. IFC Microfinance Dispute: 16 complainants rejected an IFC informal resolution over safety and trust concerns, with the World Bank saying it will review next steps. Regional Parliamentary Ties: Cambodia and Singapore pledged to boost parliamentary cooperation, green energy, tourism, and cybercrime efforts at the ISC-2 sidelines.

Inter-Parliamentary Diplomacy: Cambodia hosted the 2nd Inter-Parliamentary Speakers’ Conference (ISC-2), adopting the Phnom Penh Declaration calling for peaceful settlement of disputes, stronger parliamentary diplomacy, and respect for international law amid wars, cyber threats, and inequality. Cambodia-Thailand Border Row: Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn told ISC-2 Cambodia will not accept border changes “by force or fait accompli,” pointing to historic treaties and maps, while also urging UNCLOS compulsory conciliation for maritime issues. Online Scam Crackdown: Cambodia says it has shut down over 700 scam compounds and claims no large-scale sites remain, but Amnesty and analysts remain skeptical as gangs reportedly shift to smaller, decentralized setups. UK-Cambodia Education Ties: A Cambodia-UK education cooperation MoU was signed with Northern Ireland to expand primary and higher-education links and scholarships. Social Sector Under Strain: A report warns Cambodia’s social delivery groups rely heavily on foreign funding as donors pull back, leaving services exposed. Child Protection: UNICEF flagged child abandonment as a legal and enforcement challenge, urging stronger protection measures.

Online Scams Crackdown: Cambodia says it has inspected nearly 800 scam locations, shut down 600+ sites, and left “no large-scale” scam compounds operating, while detaining nearly 30,000 suspects and deporting 58,266 foreign nationals over the past year. Parliamentary Diplomacy: At the 2nd Inter-Parliamentary Speakers’ Conference (ISC-2) in Phnom Penh, leaders adopted the Phnom Penh Declaration calling for stronger international law, multilateralism, and peaceful conflict resolution, with Cambodia’s Senate and National Assembly pushing a “war to protect Cambodia’s reputation” amid scam allegations. Cambodia–Thailand Border Row: Phnom Penh protested Thailand’s continued heavy machinery work in the Chouk Krous area, linking it to an unauthorised Thai PM visit, while Hun Manet said the ceasefire is holding but de-escalation is not fully implemented. Climate and Water: Cambodia warns El Nino is bringing earlier storms, hotter temperatures, uneven rainfall, droughts, and flash flooding, including home flooding tied to Mekong levels. Education Cooperation: Cambodia and the UK signed an MoU to expand education support, including primary education, higher education partnerships, and scholarships. UNICEF Update: A new UNICEF representative pledged to strengthen children’s rights, protection, and services, citing support for border-affected children.

Border Tensions & Parliamentary Diplomacy: At the 2nd Inter-Parliamentary Speakers’ Conference (ISC-2) in Phnom Penh, Hun Manet and Hun Sen renewed Cambodia’s case that Thailand is stalling a ceasefire and taking steps that Phnom Penh calls encroachment, while Cambodia urged participants to back stronger international-law-based conflict resolution and even a parliamentary ceasefire observer team. ASEAN Observer Visit: Cambodia’s Liaison Group coordinated an ASEAN Observer Team (AOT-KH) field visit to O’Smach in Oddar Meanchey to verify alleged Thai military works on Cambodian territory, including containers, barbed wire, trenches, and bunkers. Bilateral Outreach: Hun Manet met a U.S. congressional delegation reaffirming support on trade, security, mine/UXO clearance, and healthcare, while UK and Malaysia leaders pledged continued cooperation and highlighted ISC-2’s peace focus. Economic Policy & Investment: The CDC presented Cambodia’s Agri-Food Industrial Park framework to attract private-sector-led processing investment, and the Ministry of Commerce announced a Sept. 11-13 digital commerce forum to push CambodiaTrade.com transactions. Humanitarian/Access: A digital library opened in Banteay Meanchey for displaced students from the Thailand-conflict areas, aiming to expand learning and digital skills.

Inter-Parliamentary Diplomacy: Cambodia’s 2nd Inter-Parliamentary Speakers’ Conference (ISC-2) opened in Phnom Penh with leaders pushing “Solidarity for Peace and Shared Prosperity,” stressing international law and peaceful conflict resolution. Cambodia-Thailand Border Tensions: PM Hun Manet told delegates Thai troops still occupy areas inside Cambodian territory and urged a settlement grounded in international law; Senate President Hun Sen warned against “grey-zone” tactics and proposed a parliamentary ceasefire observer team. Digital Transformation & Public Services: Hun Manet framed digital transformation as central to modernising public administration and building resilience. Cybersecurity Alert: Acronis researchers flagged a new Spark RAT campaign using a remote access trojan and “bring your own vulnerable driver” tactics to disable security tools. Education for Displaced Students: A digital library was opened in Banteay Meanchey for displaced students from the Cambodia-Thailand conflict, aiming to expand learning and digital skills. Trade & Investment Push: The Ministry of Commerce announced the 3rd Cambodia Digital Commerce Forum (Sept. 11-13) and Cambodia’s Agri-Food Industrial Park framework was presented to investors. Human Rights Under Scrutiny: Cambodia rejected a UN call to free five environmental activists jailed in 2024, saying their detention followed lawful proceedings.

Cambodia-Thailand Border Tensions: Cambodia lodged a formal protest after Thai PM Anutin Charnvirakul’s unauthorized visit to the An Ses area in Preah Vihear, calling it a sovereignty violation and an attempt to assert illegal territorial claims. Parliamentary Diplomacy: Phnom Penh is hosting the 2nd Inter-Parliamentary Speakers’ Conference (ISC-2) with delegations arriving from multiple countries, while Cambodia’s Senate and National Assembly leaders welcome participants and frame the meeting around solidarity, peace, and international law. Border-Affected Education Support: UK Indo-Pacific Minister Baroness Rosie Winterton visited displacement-affected families in Oddar Meanchey and saw UK-backed education support, with officials stressing that schooling must continue even during conflict. Anti-Scam Crackdown and Revenue Impact: Cambodia’s gambling revenue fell about 26% in H1 2026 as casino-related online scam enforcement bites, with authorities reporting major license shutdowns and reduced gaming duties. Local Governance and Infrastructure: Nearly 100 km of new roads worth about $44M were inaugurated in Tboung Khmum and Kratie to cut travel costs and improve access to tourism and local goods. Human Rights and Justice: Cambodia dispatched 184 peacekeepers to the UN mission in the Central African Republic, while separate reporting highlights ongoing concerns about trafficking victims and abuses tied to scam operations. Digital Skills and Education: A new push argues Cambodia’s students need AI literacy—learning to question sources and avoid scams—not just basic digital skills.

Inter-Parliamentary Diplomacy: Cambodia is hosting the 2nd Inter-Parliamentary Speakers’ Conference (ISC-2) in Phnom Penh (Aug. 26-28), with foreign speakers and delegations arriving and the ISC secretariat holding coordination meetings ahead of the opening under the theme “Solidarity for Peace and Shared Prosperity.” Border Tensions: Cambodia lodged a strong protest over Thai PM Anutin Charnvirakul’s unauthorized Aug. 23 visit to the An Ses area in Preah Vihear, calling it a violation of sovereignty and an attempt to assert illegal territorial claims; Information Minister Neth Pheaktra also urged Thailand to withdraw forces and let displaced civilians return safely. Anti-Scam Crackdown & Economy: Cambodia’s gaming revenue fell about 26% in H1 2026 as casino closures and license revocations continued amid online scam enforcement, with gaming duties down to about $29 million. Foreign Relations & Aid: Cambodia welcomed a new UNICEF representative, reaffirming cooperation on health, education, child protection and WASH; Cambodia also renewed ties with Russia through bilateral political consultations. Central Banking Cooperation: The National Bank of Cambodia and Uzbekistan’s central bank signed an MoU on cross-border payment systems, aiming to deepen financial and trade links. Public Services & Governance: Officials inspected Kampot’s wastewater treatment operations, tied to ADB-funded sanitation and coastal tourism resilience. Environment & Waste: A new focus on household waste segregation highlights the gap between policy and on-the-ground collection and recycling capacity.

Domestic Tourism Boost: Siem Reap is seeing a rise in Cambodian visitors returning to Angkor beyond weekend temple trips, helped by the green season and easier access to food, transport, and stays. Foreign Investment Push: Cambodia is courting more than 100 Chinese enterprises for agro-industrial expansion, with Deputy PM Sun Chanthol presenting investment opportunities and government facilitation. Governance Reform Debate: PM Hun Manet again ruled out cutting or merging ministries, saying reform will target efficiency inside existing institutions, while questions persist over whether the bureaucracy is working well. Commune Law Controversy: Five opposition parties urge the Senate to send the amended commune administration law back for review, warning it could concentrate local power ahead of 2027. Anti-Wildlife Trade Messaging: The environment ministry asks social media users to stop promoting online wildlife sales, after an NGO investigation highlighted illegal trafficking networks. Regional Food Security Agenda: Cambodia hosted an ASEAN-RAI parliamentary forum, with lawmakers calling for climate-resilient agriculture, better governance, and smarter agritech. Flood Preparedness Orders: Hun Manet directs Phnom Penh and Mekong provinces to strengthen flood response and keep armed forces on standby for evacuations and rescue. Northeast Investment Pipeline: The SPIN programme says it has attracted 72 proposed projects worth $2.7B and aims to build a new Kratie multi-purpose port to support logistics and growth. UK-Cambodia Diplomatic Visit: UK Indo-Pacific Minister Rosie Winterton begins a Cambodia trip focused on peaceful dialogue and inspecting British-funded education for displaced children and mine clearance work.

Commune Law Fight: Opposition parties urge the Senate to send Cambodia’s newly passed commune administration law amendments back to the National Assembly, warning the changes could tilt local power toward the winning party ahead of 2027. Parliamentary Diplomacy on Food Security: National Assembly First Vice-President Cheam Yeap opened an ASEAN-RAI forum in Phnom Penh, calling climate resilience, water management and smart early-warning systems “urgent” for protecting food security. Government Reform Debate: PM Hun Manet again ruled out cutting or merging ministries, saying reform should focus on efficiency and internal workflow improvements, not changing the number of ministries. Flood Readiness: Hun Manet ordered Phnom Penh and Mekong provinces to step up flood preparedness and keep armed forces on standby for evacuations and rescue. Education for Displaced Students: Cambodia’s DPM/education minister inspected the home-grown school feeding programme in border displacement sites in Oddar Meanchey, aiming to keep learning going. UK-Cambodia Links: UK Indo-Pacific Minister Rosie Winterton began a Cambodia visit focused on trade, development, human rights, mine clearance and support for displaced children. Cambodia-Russia Signals: Senate President Hun Sen confirmed plans to visit Russia and hinted at preparations to welcome Putin “in the near future.” Scam Crackdown Context: Cambodia reiterated its push against technology-enabled online scams, including the April 2026 law targeting tech-facilitated fraud.

Anti-Scam Crackdown: Cambodia’s Anti-Corruption Unit has charged three Foreign Affairs Ministry officials over alleged fraudulent issuance of more than 6,000 visas, tied to foreigners accused of running online fraud operations. Diplomacy—Russia: PM Hun Manet met Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Andrey Rudenko, agreeing to deepen cooperation across trade, investment, education, energy, tourism, agriculture, security and defence, as both mark 70 years of diplomatic ties. Diplomacy—Saudi Arabia: Hun Manet also received newly appointed Saudi Ambassador Thamer Mohammed A. Algosaibi, who pledged to lift bilateral relations and push private-sector links, with a Saudi business delegation visit planned. Parliament & Policy: The National Assembly will host a multi-stakeholder dialogue on responsible investment for food security and climate on Aug. 25-26 with FAO support, focusing on climate-resilient food systems and parliamentary action. Veterans’ Health Care: Cambodia expanded state-backed health coverage to higher-ranking military veterans beyond colonels and navy captains, with implementation set for July 2026. Local Governance—Election Access: Los Angeles County is recruiting bilingual election workers, including Khmer speakers, for the Nov. 3 general election—highlighting how language access shapes voting participation.

Cambodia–Russia Diplomacy: Prime Minister Hun Manet met Russian Deputy FM Andrey Rudenko, agreeing to deepen ties across trade, investment, education, energy, tourism, agriculture, and security, as both sides mark 70 years of diplomatic relations. Saudi–Cambodia Outreach: Newly appointed Saudi Ambassador Thamer Mohammed A. Algosaibi pledged to elevate cooperation with a focus on leader exchanges and private-sector links, including a planned Saudi business delegation to Cambodia. Parliament & Food/Climate Policy: The National Assembly will host a two-day multi-stakeholder dialogue on responsible investment for food security and climate, with AIPA and FAO support, to shape parliamentary action on climate-resilient food systems. Anti-Corruption Push: Cambodia’s Anti-Corruption Unit opened probes into four officials over alleged commune-sangkat fund irregularities and urged other provinces to review similar cases. Veterans’ Health Coverage: Cambodia expanded state-backed health care for higher-ranking military veterans under a July 2026 implementation plan, extending eligibility beyond colonels and captains. Mine Action Upgrade: CMAC received smart drones and training from a Chinese partner to speed safer mapping and clearance of explosive remnants of war. Border Monitoring: Cambodia’s Information Minister said ASEAN and UN-linked observers continue documenting developments along the Cambodia–Thailand border, citing ongoing displacement figures. Digital Payments Context: Separate coverage marked India’s UPI 10-year growth, underscoring the wider regional push toward real-time payments and financial inclusion.

Agriculture & Trade Modernization: French wholesale market operator SEMMARIS is advancing a feasibility study for an international fresh-food wholesale market in Phnom Penh, in cooperation with Cambodia’s WorldBridge Group and the Council for the Development of Cambodia, aiming to upgrade agro-logistics and expand farm incomes and exports. Border Tensions & Civilian Impact: An ASEAN Observer Team (AOT-KH) inspected Thailand’s alleged illegal deployment of 44 military shipping containers across 14 sites near Boeung Trakoun, saying it blocks 7,873 Cambodians (1,869 families, including 1,847 children) from returning home, while Cambodia urges faster Cambodia-Thailand border demarcation. Parliamentary Diplomacy: Cambodia will host the 2nd Inter-Parliamentary Speakers’ Conference (26–28 Aug) on “Solidarity for Peace and Shared Prosperity,” with King Norodom Sihamoni’s royal message and senior Cambodian and international leaders set to discuss strengthening international law and peaceful conflict resolution. Digital Governance & Social Conduct: Senate President Hun Sen directed ministries to tackle online insults and degrading conduct on Facebook, TikTok and other platforms, pushing for a joint task force to monitor and respond to severe cases. Anti-Corruption & AI Scrutiny: Cambodia’s Anti-Corruption Unit faced criticism after an AI-generated public response to a visa-scam related case drew backlash over professionalism and the need for human judgment in sensitive enforcement. Regional Development: Cambodia and the ADB discussed building skills for EV and agro-processing growth, linking workforce training to higher-value production and greener industrial transition.

Border Tensions: Cambodia’s ASEAN Observer Team (AOT-KH) inspected Thai military container deployments near Boeung Trakoun and Banteay Meanchey, saying 44 containers across 14 locations have blocked 7,873 civilians (1,869 families, including 1,847 children) from returning home, renewing calls for Cambodia-Thailand border demarcation via the Joint Boundary Commission. Anti-Corruption & Governance: Cambodia’s Anti-Corruption Unit is probing a Foreign Ministry official accused of stealing and misusing over 6,000 C and Cex visas and allegedly destroying another 4,000, with outcomes expected after interrogation. Public Administration & Rights: The ACU faced backlash after an AI-generated public response to criticism over the Tho Samnang case, with analysts warning AI should not replace human judgment in sensitive enforcement matters. Parliamentary Diplomacy: Cambodia will host the 2nd Inter-Parliamentary Speakers’ Conference (26–28 Aug) on solidarity for peace and shared prosperity, with King Norodom Sihamoni delivering a message and Prime Minister Hun Manet and Senate President Hun Sen among key speakers. Economic Policy: Cambodia and the ADB discussed building skills for EV and agro-processing growth, linking workforce training to higher-value production. Regional Security Signaling: Cambodia is preparing to restart US drills next year (Angkor Sentinel), framed as a pragmatic reset rather than a shift away from China. Social Policy: Phnom Penh authorities destroyed 365,783 vaping and related smoking items in enforcement actions targeting the national vaping ban.

Border Tensions: Cambodia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs filed another protest against Thailand over road clearing and new military bunkers in Oddar Meanchey and Preah Vihear, saying the moves violate sovereignty and the ceasefire and urging the Joint Boundary Commission to resume demarcation. ASEAN Observer Monitoring: The ASEAN Observer Team (AOT-KH) inspected Thai container deployments in Banteay Meanchey, with Cambodia saying the placements have blocked thousands of civilians from returning home and reinforcing calls for border demarcation. Anti-Corruption: Cambodia’s ACU is investigating a Foreign Ministry official accused of stealing and misusing over 6,000 C and Cex visas and allegedly destroying more than 4,000, with questioning ongoing. Economic Policy & Skills: Cambodia and the ADB discussed building a skilled workforce for electric vehicles and agro-processing, linking training to higher-value production and jobs. Trade & Agriculture: Cambodia approved imports of Israeli citrus fruit (oranges, clementines, lemons, grapefruit, pomelos), aiming to expand supply and market access. Parliamentary Diplomacy: Cambodia will host the 2nd Inter-Parliamentary Speakers’ Conference in Phnom Penh (Aug 26–28), focused on solidarity for peace and shared prosperity.

Cambodia–Thailand Border Tensions: Cambodia’s ASEAN Observer Team (AOT-KH) inspected Thai military container deployments in Banteay Meanchey, with Cambodia saying the move blocks thousands of civilians—hundreds of children included—from returning home, renewing calls for the Joint Boundary Commission to restart demarcation. Border Protest: Phnom Penh also lodged another formal protest over Thai road clearing and new bunkers in Oddar Meanchey and Preah Vihear, saying the works violate sovereignty and prior border agreements. Anti-Corruption Crackdown: Cambodia’s Anti-Corruption Unit is questioning a Foreign Ministry official accused of stealing and misusing over 6,000 C and Cex visas and allegedly destroying another 4,000, as part of a wider scam-related visa probe. Regional Parliament Diplomacy: Cambodia will host the 2nd Inter-Parliamentary Speakers’ Conference in Phnom Penh (Aug. 26–28), focused on solidarity for peace and shared prosperity. ASEAN–China Links: AIPA Secretary-General Chem Widhya highlighted parliamentary diplomacy as a key channel for ASEAN–China relations during a Beijing seminar for parliamentarians. Religious Training Shortage: Cambodia’s Cult and Religion ministry says it has trained nearly 15,000 Buddhist priests since 2010, but demand still outstrips supply, risking “priest issues” in ceremonies. US Visa Ruling (Global Watch): A US judge struck down Trump’s immigrant visa pause for 75 countries as unlawful, a reminder of how fast-changing immigration policy can ripple internationally. Startup Push: Cambodia’s Entrepreneurship Development Fund launched Startup Investment Package Program Cohort 2, adding equity support for new startups and SMEs.

Senate Solidarity Palace: King Norodom Sihamoni inaugurated the Senate’s Solidarity Palace, framing it as a symbol of national unity and Cambodia’s territorial integrity, while noting the Hun Sen-era policy roadmap behind sustained development. Border & Vision 2050: A senior government spokesman said Cambodia remains committed to Vision 2050 despite Thai border incursions, stressing self-defence, proactive diplomacy, displaced-persons management, and adherence to international law. Foreign Policy Messaging: Another senior official said Cambodia has kept its “strengthening old friendships and expanding new ones” line through global instability, including recent Cambodia–Thailand tensions. Green Finance Push: Cambodia set up a multi-agency Green Finance Working Group to mobilize climate funding and support the carbon-neutrality goal by 2050, with the National Bank of Cambodia chairing. Skills for EV and agro-processing: The Labor Ministry said Cambodia must upgrade workforce technical skills to meet higher-value industry needs, with ADB-backed studies guiding the green transition. Anti-scam crackdown angle: Cambodia’s ACU questioned a Foreign Affairs official over alleged theft of thousands of visa stickers used by foreign scam operators, as the country continues to target online fraud networks.