AGP Executive Report

Border Monitoring: ASEAN Observer Team (AOT-KH) teams visited Poipet and Stung Bot checkpoints to verify the Cambodia–Thailand ceasefire, with Cambodia stressing damage to civilian commercial areas from December 2025 Thai airstrikes and calling for safe, orderly recovery. Cybercrime & Rights: A fresh rights-focused report says Oddar Meanchey’s Candlelight Party-linked second deputy commune chief was arrested over remarks from a private phone call, reigniting privacy and free-expression concerns. Scam Crackdown Debate: A commentary argues raids and closures may look like progress, but lasting success depends on dismantling the financial and logistical networks behind scam compounds, not just detaining low-level operators. Diplomacy & Media/Tech: Cambodia’s ambassador to Lithuania presented credentials and discussed trade, political dialogue, media exchange, education and digital cooperation; meanwhile, Parliament’s advisory council validated a national foresight roadmap scenario study. Green Finance: Hun Manet signed a decision creating a Green Finance Working Group to mobilize eco-friendly capital and build policy frameworks. Regional Defence: UK Royal Navy HMS Tamar docked at Ream Naval Base for joint medical and damage-control training, underscoring expanding UK–Cambodia maritime cooperation. Economy & Tourism: MoT discussed a national taskforce for tourism and aviation recovery, while Cambodia’s casino gaming tax revenue fell 25.8% in 1H26 to about US$28m.

Border & Media Freedom: Phnom Penh Court sentenced defrocked monk and citizen journalist Chea Vuthy to 18 months over alleged incitement tied to criticism of Thailand border clashes, with his lawyer saying the evidence and legal threshold were insufficient. Political Reconciliation: Kem Monovithya, daughter of opposition figure Kem Sokha, was appointed special envoy to PM Hun Manet, prompting debate over whether it signals genuine dialogue or further sidelining of opposition. PM’s Unity Message: Hun Manet used the Achar and Acharini gathering to stress “culture of dialogue” grounded in sincerity and national interest, while warning social media creators not to trade dignity and Khmer identity for clicks. Tourism & Budget 2027: Malaysia’s tourism industry urged a special allocation for Islamic tourism and Islamic MICE in Budget 2027, as Cambodia also pushes Muslim-friendly tourism amid visitor shifts. Agriculture & EU Cooperation: Cambodia and the EU reaffirmed work on climate-resilient agriculture, biodiversity, food safety and inclusive rural development after a northeastern provinces visit. Disaster Preparedness: Cambodia warned waterways users as Tropical Storm Saudel’s outer bands could bring heavy rain and flooding risk from Aug. 19-29. Scam Crackdown Push: Cambodia announced plans for an International Conference on Combating Online Scams (Sept. 23-24) to coordinate action against transnational scam networks.

Border & Rights: Phnom Penh Municipal Court sentenced defrocked monk and citizen journalist Chea Vuthy to 18 months for incitement over social media comments on last year’s clashes with Thailand, with his lawyer saying the case lacked sufficient proof and press-freedom groups warning the charge is often used against government critics. Online Scams Crackdown: Cambodia reported “significant progress” in its scam-center crackdown, revoking 20 casino licenses and suspending 29 more, while shutting down 605 scam locations out of 751 targeted and moving thousands of suspects toward prosecution. Prime Minister’s Unity Message: PM Hun Manet used the 11th nationwide gathering with achar and acharini to push dialogue grounded in sincerity and national interest, while urging Cambodians—especially social media creators—not to trade identity and dignity for online attention. Culture & Education Policy: Hun Manet ordered the halt of Kirirom’s Coconut School demolition and pledged monthly support, and called for clearer guidelines and training to preserve traditional Khmer wedding attire. Opposition Role Debate: Kem Monovithya, daughter of opposition leader Kem Sokha, defended her new special envoy role to PM Hun Manet as focused on international affairs and economic development, as analysts say it further neutralizes opposition politics. Economic Cooperation: Malaysia’s MATRADE mission opened a Cambodia business seminar and B2B meetings aiming at RM100 million in potential trade, citing strong bilateral growth in 2025 and early 2026. Food Safety Training: Singapore and Cambodia launched a five-day programme to upgrade Cambodian officials’ food-processing and food-safety capacity to help producers meet higher regional standards.

Phnom Penh Tourism: Cambodia’s Tourism Ministry and Phnom Penh Capital Administration launched the Phnom Penh Tourism Development Plan 2026–2030, aiming to make the capital a “Clean, Smart and Green” urban tourism hub and boost competitiveness through better tourism quality and new attractions. FDI and Jobs: The CDC reported Cambodia attracted $5.22 billion in registered FDI in the first seven months of 2026, with 309 approved projects expected to create about 177,000 jobs, led by manufacturing and growing interest in renewables, digital infrastructure and EV assembly. Border and Sovereignty: Cambodia’s Information Minister Neth Pheaktra reiterated that military control cannot create legal sovereignty, citing UN principles and past ICJ rulings as Thailand’s border actions continue. Human Rights Diplomacy: The CHRC president briefed Canada’s ambassador on alleged serious violations along the Cambodia-Thailand border, including violence against migrant workers and damage/displacement affecting hundreds of thousands. Military Modernisation: RCAF commander Vong Pisen stressed that human resources—not just hardware—drive military strength, as Cambodia’s “Angkor-Great Wall” forum discussed modernization and tech adoption. Digital Government: Cambodia and Timor-Leste shared experience on verify.gov.kh, while over 418,000 Grade 12 graduates received QR-coded diplomas to speed verification and reduce forgery. Regional Security: Cambodia and Malaysia’s army chiefs held first virtual talks to deepen bilateral defence cooperation. Industry Push: TH Automotive Manufacturing moved toward an official 2026 inauguration of its vehicle assembly plant, expanding Cambodia’s automotive manufacturing capacity and skills. Health Outreach: A volunteer medical team treated 175 villagers in Svay Rieng with free consultations, rice and cash support. Mine Action Funding: CMAA said humanitarian mine action funding remains strong despite specific constraints affecting one operator. UNCLOS Update: A legal analysis highlighted how Cambodia’s UNCLOS conciliation move shifts disputes toward structured international law arguments rather than pure power.

Myanmar-Cambodia Diplomacy: Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing is set for a state visit to Cambodia in early September, with high-level talks expected to deepen bilateral cooperation after his recent diplomatic push. Digital Credentials: Cambodia has issued verifiable digital Grade 12 diplomas with standard QR codes via Verify.gov.kh to over 418,000 graduates from 2022–2025, cutting paperwork and helping curb forgery. Border Rights and Accountability: The Cambodian Human Rights Committee briefed Canada’s ambassador on alleged serious abuses along the Cambodia–Thailand border, including violence against migrant workers, claims of a gang rape, and damage/displacement tied to heavy weapons use. Military Pay Reform: Cambodia’s Defense Ministry plans to move soldiers’ salaries onto the banking system starting late June 2027, after bank-account setup milestones begin in 2026. UNCLOS Focus: Analysis highlights how Cambodia’s UNCLOS conciliation push shifts disputes from raw power toward a structured legal process. Youth Climate Voice: More than 200 young climate leaders drafted recommendations to feed into Cambodia’s climate policy and NDC 3.0 implementation. Jobs at Risk in Poipet: Border closures are hitting Poipet factories, with multiple closures/halts threatening thousands of jobs as orders and transport costs worsen. Political Appointment: Kem Sokha’s daughter, Kem Monovithya, has been appointed special envoy to PM Hun Manet, formalized by royal decree. Cambodia–Singapore Practical Cooperation: A joint training program on food processing and safety runs in Phnom Penh to help Cambodia add value to agriculture and meet standards.

Parliamentary Accountability: Cambodia’s Speaker DP Aryal ordered Prime Minister Hun Manet to appear in the House and answer lawmakers’ questions, and set three-day deadlines for ministries to respond on earthquake-affected areas and the return of a body from Cambodia. Political Opening: Kem Monovithya, daughter of pardoned opposition figure Kem Sokha, was appointed special envoy to Hun Manet by royal decree, following high-profile meetings that signal a rare, cautious shift in elite engagement. UNCLOS Progress: Cambodia’s conciliation push with Thailand moved forward as the PCA confirmed Ambassador Katrina Cooper as chair of the UNCLOS commission, with the next phase set to establish procedures and hear both sides. Anti-Scam Crackdown: Authorities investigated 751 cyber-scam sites over a year, sealing 605, revoking/suspending casino licenses, and building thousands of court cases while repatriating tens of thousands of foreign nationals. Urban Tourism Plan: Phnom Penh officially launched its 2026–2030 Tourism Development Plan to position the capital as a regional urban tourism hub, with a focus on “Clean, Smart, and Green” upgrades and visitor safety. Health Cooperation: Cambodia and the U.S. agreed to fast-track a 2026–2030 health MoU aimed at universal health coverage and deeper work on surveillance, labs, and workforce development. Digital Literacy: UNESCO supported Cambodia to develop its first national Media and Information Literacy assessment tool to map skills and guide targeted policy. Education Pressure from Iran War: Reporting from Tonle Sap highlights how fuel-price shocks are making school access harder for the poorest families, with UNICEF warning of major poverty spillovers.

UNCLOS Conciliation: Cambodia and Thailand’s UNCLOS conciliation process moves into its substantive phase after the PCA confirmed Ambassador Katrina Cooper as chair, with the commission set to set procedures, hear claims and legal arguments, and seek common ground rather than “winners.” Political Appointments: Kem Sokha’s daughter, Kem Monovithya, was appointed a special envoy to PM Hun Manet with minister-equivalent rank, following high-profile meetings involving Hun Manet and Hun Sen. Parliament Oversight: HoR Speaker Dol Prasad Aryal ordered the government to respond to lawmakers’ queries within three days. Online Scams Crackdown: Authorities investigated 751 cyber scam sites in a year, shutting 605, revoking/suspending casino licenses, and building thousands of court cases. Women, Media and Abuse: Cambodia’s Ministry of Information says it will step up enforcement against content violating rights and dignity, after renewed attention to online abuse. Public Services & Development: Phnom Penh launched its Tourism Development Plan 2026–2030, while the Ministry of Health and the U.S. Embassy agreed to fast-track a 2026–2030 health MoU toward universal health coverage. Military Reform: Cambodia is shifting soldiers’ salary payments to banks, requiring accounts by June 30, 2027. Human Rights Memory: Khmer Rouge S-21 survivor artist Bou Meng died at 85, leaving fewer living witnesses to the regime’s crimes. Education Pressure from Iran War: UNICEF-linked reporting warns fuel-price shocks could push millions of children into poverty, including in Cambodia’s Tonle Sap communities.

HIV Policy Win: UNAIDS says Cambodia is the first (and only so far in Asia-Pacific) to hit the 95-95-95 targets, crediting determined national leadership plus community partnerships that drive testing, treatment, and undetectable viral loads. US Trade & Compliance: Washington’s “Great Transshipment Scam” report flags more than 40 countries, placing Cambodia in the lowest-risk tier but still naming it among places tied to tariff-evasion routes—while Singapore stresses strict local rules and accurate origin declarations. Cambodia-US Defence: The US reaffirms deeper defence cooperation with Cambodia, with Prime Minister Hun Manet welcoming progress and preparations for the 2027 “Angkor Sentinel” exercise. Political Opening Signals: Analysts watch a rare public meeting between Hun Manet and Kem Sokha’s daughter, Kem Monovithya, as a potential sign of a widening political dialogue ahead of 2027. Women in Local Power: CPP President Hun Sen urges parties to put women in winnable ranks for commune and sangkat elections, pushing for at least one woman elected per commune. Khmer Rouge Witnesses: Bou Meng, a rare S-21 survivor and artist whose portraits helped keep him alive, dies at 85, further shrinking the living pool of genocide witnesses. Economy & Jobs: Cambodia reports 845 new factories in the first half of 2026, creating over 90,000 jobs, as officials tout investor confidence. Regional Security Drills: Cambodia is listed among participants for the Asean-India Maritime Exercise (AIME) in late September/early October off the Philippines.

Khmer Rouge Justice & Memory: Cambodian artist Bou Meng, one of the last known survivors of Tuol Sleng (S-21), died at 85, leaving fewer living witnesses to the Pol Pot-era torture system and the ECCC’s work. Ruling Party Politics & Opposition Outreach: Prime Minister Hun Manet met Kem Sokha’s eldest daughter, Kem Monovithya, in a rare public engagement; Senate President Hun Sen also shared photos of his own meeting with the family, fueling talk of a widening political opening ahead of 2027. Women in Governance: Senate President Hun Sen urged the CPP to ensure women are placed in electable positions for commune and Sangkat elections, calling for at least one woman elected per commune and clearer quotas. Social Media Governance: Hun Sen ordered relevant ministries and courts to set up mechanisms to monitor abusive online language, including pursuing lawsuits to protect dignity, especially for women. Cambodia–US Defence Ties: The US pledged to further strengthen defence cooperation with Cambodia after meetings with Hun Manet, including preparations for the 2027 Angkor Sentinel exercise. Regional Diplomacy: Hun Sen sent Independence Day congratulations to Indonesia, Pakistan, and Indonesia’s Senate leadership, underscoring continued legislative-to-legislative cooperation. Labour & Migration Shock: A worker exodus following Thailand–Cambodia border tensions exposed Thailand’s reliance on migrant labour and the limits of its current labour model. Trade & Compliance Watch: Singapore’s MTI said firms transshipping through the hub must accurately declare the true origin of goods after a US tariff-evasion “transshipment” warning. Industry Modernisation: Cambodia’s garment sector was urged to adopt higher-tech production to stay competitive as global brands demand faster, cleaner, more transparent manufacturing. UNCLOS Leadership: Cambodia welcomed the appointment of Katrina Cooper as chair of the UN UNCLOS Conciliation Commission, saying it could help resolve maritime boundary differences. Tourism & Community Push: Hundreds of cyclists promoted green tourism and delivered education supplies to underprivileged students, linking heritage travel with social impact.

Khmer Rouge Memory: S-21 survivor Bou Meng has died at 85, shrinking the living witness pool to the Pol Pot era and renewing calls to preserve testimony tied to justice efforts. Veterans & Pensions: Minister Chea Vandeth met about 1,700 retirees and veterans in Takeo, reiterating the government’s long-term support through pensions and benefits alongside wider infrastructure and social services. U.S.-Cambodia Defence: U.S. Under Secretary of War Policy Elbridge Colby pledged deeper defence cooperation with Prime Minister Hun Manet, pointing to mutual respect and preparations for the 2027 Angkor Sentinel exercise. Cambodian Politics Watch: Analysts are reacting to Hun Manet’s social media meeting with Kem Monovithya, framing 2027 as a potentially “interesting” political year. Women in Local Government: CPP and Senate leadership urged parties to place women in winnable ranks for commune/Sangkat elections, aiming for at least one woman elected per commune. Media & Training Links: Cambodia and Türkiye discussed journalist capacity-building, including a planned “War Journalism” training for Cambodian journalists. UNCLOS Maritime Step: Cambodia welcomed Australia’s Katrina Cooper as Chair of the UNCLOS Conciliation Commission, calling it a key move toward resolving maritime differences and supporting energy security. Military Conscription Rules: Hun Manet signed procedures for Cambodia’s conscription law, setting registration and call-up mechanics, allowances, and deferment options. Online Scams Crackdown: The U.S. and Cambodia discussed implementing the online scams law and prosecuting masterminds, as trust concerns linger among analysts. Regional Health Policy: 16 Asia-Pacific countries adopted the Phnom Penh Communiqué on health equity, linking AI governance and climate resilience to Universal Health Coverage. Trade & Industry Pressure: Cambodia’s garment sector was urged to adopt high-tech upgrades to stay competitive as global brands demand faster, higher-quality, and more sustainable production. EV Grid Push: Electricité du Cambodge is expanding the charging network and grid integration to match rising EV registrations.

US-Cambodia Defense Ties: Under Secretary of State for War Policy Elbridge Colby met PM Hun Manet in Phnom Penh, pledging stronger defense cooperation and highlighting preparations for the 2027 “Angkor Sentinel” exercise. UNCLOS Maritime Process: Cambodia welcomed the appointment of Australian diplomat Katrina Cooper as Chair of the UNCLOS Conciliation Commission, saying it could help resolve maritime differences and unlock oil and gas cooperation. Military Conscription Rules: Hun Manet signed a sub-decree to operationalize Cambodia’s military conscription law, setting a 2-year service term for men (18-25), an Oct–Dec registration window, and a lottery/voluntary mix, with allowances and deferments. Border Tensions with Thailand: Cambodia lodged a formal protest over Thailand’s land allocation in disputed border areas, calling it unlawful and a move that prejudges demarcation work. Online Scams Crackdown: The US Embassy and Cambodia’s justice leadership discussed prosecuting online scam masterminds and expanding technical cooperation under Cambodia’s online scam law. Local Governance Accountability: Kampong Chhnang removed senior officials over irregularities in a commune-funded infrastructure project, renewing scrutiny of how decentralization oversees public spending. Women in Politics: CPP President Hun Sen urged parties to place at least one female candidate in electable positions in every commune/sangkat and set a goal of women holding 50% of commune clerk posts by 2050. Garment Industry Upgrade: Cambodia’s textile and garment fair spotlighted a push for high-tech modernization to keep exports competitive as global brands demand faster, higher-quality and more sustainable production. EV Grid Expansion: Electricité du Cambodge said it is expanding public EV charging, supported by an initial $10m government allocation, aiming for fast charging across provinces and corridors. HIV Milestone: UNAIDS highlighted Cambodia’s 95-95-95 HIV achievement as proof that leadership plus community partnership can deliver sustained results.

UNCLOS Maritime Dispute: Cambodia welcomed the appointment of Australian diplomat Katrina Cooper as Chairperson of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Conciliation Commission, saying the process could help resolve Cambodia–Thailand maritime differences and unlock overlapping oil and gas resources. Military & Governance: Prime Minister Hun Manet signed a sub-decree laying out procedures for Cambodia’s mandatory military service law, including registration rules, a two-year service period for men, and allowances—while civil society warns about transparency and fair application. Cambodia–US Security Ties: Hun Manet said Cambodia and the US will restart long-delayed joint military exercises in 2027, framing Angkor Sentinel as a “bridge” to rebuild defence cooperation. Online Scams & Justice: The US Embassy reaffirmed support for Cambodia’s online-scam crackdown, urging prosecution of masterminds and offering technical assistance tied to the Law on Combating Online Scams. Trade & Tariff Evasion Watch: A new US report on a “shadow transshipment network” again flags Cambodia as part of a wider set of countries accused of helping China evade Trump-era tariffs. Women in Local Politics: CPP leader Hun Sen directed parties to place at least one woman in an electable commune/sangkat position nationwide, alongside targets for women to reach 50% of commune clerk posts by 2050. Decentralization Scrutiny: In Kampong Chhnang, three senior officials were removed over irregularities in a commune-funded infrastructure project, renewing debate over whether decentralization oversight systems are keeping up.

Cambodia–US Defence Reset: PM Hun Manet says Cambodia will restart long-delayed joint military drills with the United States in 2027, after talks with Pentagon policy chief Elbridge Colby, framing Angkor Sentinel as a “bridge” to closer army ties. Cambodia–Thailand Tensions: Cambodia’s Information Minister rejects Thai claims that its cross-border operations target only military objectives, calling for independent international verification and pointing to civilian harm. Online Scams Cooperation: The US Embassy in Phnom Penh reaffirmed support for Cambodia’s online-scam crackdown, highlighting technical assistance and justice-focused cooperation under the Law on Combating Online Scams. Francophonie Logistics: Cambodia launched the official website and opened registration for the 20th Francophonie Summit (Nov 15–16), setting up the main portal for accreditation and updates. Local Governance Scrutiny: In Kampong Chhnang, three senior provincial officials were removed over irregularities tied to a commune-funded infrastructure project, renewing debate on whether decentralization oversight is keeping up. Health & Social Impact: UNAIDS says Cambodia has reached the 95-95-95 HIV targets, while an NGO in Klang Leu urges faster action on children’s basic healthcare and immunization access. Digital Economy Snapshot: An ADB brief puts Cambodia’s digital economy at 1.8% of GDP, citing weak internet, payment systems, and regulatory barriers.

Online Scam Crackdown & Justice Cooperation: Deputy PM and Justice Minister Koeut Rith met the U.S. Chargé d’Affaires to reaffirm Cambodia’s push against online scam crimes, with both sides stressing law-enforcement coordination and information sharing. Parliament & Global Health: Cambodia’s National Assembly wrapped the 9th Asia-Pacific Parliamentarian Forum on Global Health, adopting the Phnom Penh Communiqué on Universal Health Coverage, with AI to be used responsibly and with safeguards. Media Coverage Rules: The Ministry of Information opened registration for journalists to cover a Phnom Penh international conference on combating online scams (Sept. 23-24), aiming to bring together officials and technical experts from 16 countries. Human Capital for Tech: Labour Minister Heng Sour urged Cambodian scholarship recipients heading to South Korea to master advanced tech—especially AI, computer science and engineering—and return to serve national development. Tourism & Local Governance: PM Hun Manet urged provinces to keep investing in public infrastructure and upgrading tourist sites, linking better local planning to attracting both domestic and international visitors. ASEAN Environment Milestone: Prek Toal Ramsar Site was nominated as Cambodia’s third ASEAN Heritage Park, after unanimous ASEAN support. Regional Security & Diplomacy: Cambodia also hosted talks on mine-free cooperation with Türkiye, as CMAA senior minister Ly Thuch highlighted new challenges from explosive remnants tied to past border disputes. Transport & Investment Signals: Siem Reap Angkor International Airport reported 714,133 passengers in the first half of 2026 and discussed expanding international routes, while Phnom Penh welcomed GAZ Group’s plan to set up a vehicle production and assembly facility. Scam-Driven AI Risks: A separate global report warned that AI systems can carry political censorship patterns, raising concerns for countries trying to protect citizens from tech-enabled fraud.

Defense Diplomacy: DPM and Defence Minister Tea Seiha met Vietnam’s Deputy Defence Minister Nguyen Truong Thang in Phnom Penh, underscoring continued Cambodia–Vietnam security engagement. Aviation & Connectivity: Siem Reap Angkor International Airport handled 714,133 passengers in the first half of 2026, with officials pushing to restore growth and expand international routes, including incentives for new flights. Industry & Investment: Russian GAZ Group is exploring a Phnom Penh production and assembly facility for trucks, buses and emergency vehicles, citing strong local demand and seeking a strategic site. Education & Scholarships: CDC Secretary-General Kong Vimean urged 18 Cambodian scholarship recipients heading to the Czech Republic to return as “goodwill ambassadors,” focusing on tech, AI, economics and sustainable agriculture. Health Policy & AI Ethics: Cheam Yeap stressed that AI for Universal Health Coverage must be guided by ethics, safety, equity, privacy and public trust at the 9th Asia-Pacific Parliamentarian Forum on Global Health. Regional Geopolitics: Experts in Phnom Penh said ASEAN unity is vital as geopolitics reshapes trade, technology and security, with ASEAN positioned as a bridge rather than a battlefield. US Defense Posture: US Under Secretary Elbridge Colby said Washington seeks “peace through strength” and deeper defense ties across Southeast Asia while avoiding unnecessarily provocative rhetoric. Trade & Infrastructure: Japan approved an additional $114m loan for a new container terminal at Sihanoukville Autonomous Port, aiming to boost logistics efficiency and competitiveness. Cybercrime Response: A report on voice-phishing scams highlights how Cambodia-linked rings allegedly used phone-number spoofing and call rerouting to defeat victims’ verification attempts. Parliamentary Forum: Session 5 of the APPF-GH focused on “Time to Action” for climate, health and AI collaboration across the Asia-Pacific. Public Access to Religion: Cambodia’s first Latter-day Saints temple in Phnom Penh opened to journalists, with a public open house running Aug. 15–22.

Labour & Skills Cooperation: Cambodia’s Labour Minister Heng Sour met Liechtenstein Development Service’s country coordinator and signed an MoU on technical and vocational education and training (TVET), signalling continued focus on workforce development. Human Trafficking Response: The Ministry of Interior launched new guidelines for identifying trafficking victims and directing them to protection, health care, legal aid, and reintegration services. Women’s Protection at the Border: A new counselling room in Banteay Meanchey opened to support women and girls facing higher risks linked to the Thai border crisis, backed by UNFPA, Japan, and TPO Cambodia. Education & Public Service: PM Hun Manet praised the smooth conduct of the 2026 Upper Secondary School Examination (Baccalaureate) and urged provinces to keep improving public infrastructure and attractions to draw both domestic and international tourists. Investment Push: Hun Manet urged further streamlining of investment procedures, citing a $2.7B pipeline in four northeastern provinces and high project implementation rates. Trade & Jobs: Cambodia’s cashew sector scored a first direct shipment of processed nuts to the UK, supported by UK, EU, and German programmes. Parliament & Regional Health: Cambodia hosted the 9th APPF-GH, with delegates visiting Kampot healthcare facilities as lawmakers push for Universal Health Coverage. Sovereignty & Security Messaging: Hun Manet reiterated that regional frameworks like CLV-DTA are for development and do not compromise sovereignty, while Cambodia also moves to strengthen defence readiness through compulsory military service.